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arxiv: 1206.2921 · v2 · submitted 2012-06-13 · ✦ hep-th · hep-ph

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Limit Cycles in Four Dimensions

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classification ✦ hep-th hep-ph
keywords limitcyclefour-dimensionalgaugetheorybetabeta-functioncalculation
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We present an example of a limit cycle, i.e., a recurrent flow-line of the beta-function vector field, in a unitary four-dimensional gauge theory. We thus prove that beta functions of four-dimensional gauge theories do not produce gradient flows. The limit cycle is established in perturbation theory with a three-loop calculation which we describe in detail.

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