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arxiv: 1207.7331 · v1 · pith:PJ2MCP3Jnew · submitted 2012-07-31 · ✦ hep-ph · nucl-th

Dynamical freeze-out in event-by-event hydrodynamics

classification ✦ hep-ph nucl-th
keywords freeze-outdynamicalconstantevent-by-eventhydrodynamicsratetemperaturecalculations
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In hydrodynamical modeling of the ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions the freeze-out is typically performed at a constant temperature or density. In this work we apply a dynamical freeze-out criterion, which compares the hydrodynamical expansion rate with the pion scattering rate. Recently many calculations have been done using event-by-event hydrodynamics where the initial density profile fluctuates from event to event. In these event-by-event calculations the expansion rate fluctuates strongly as well, and thus it is interesting to check how the dynamical freeze-out changes hadron distributions with respect to the constant temperature freeze-out. We present hadron spectra and elliptic flow calculated using (2+1)-dimensional ideal hydrodynamics, and show the differences between constant temperature and dynamical freeze-out criteria. We find that the differences caused by different freeze-out criteria are small in all studied cases.

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