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arxiv: 1402.0342 · v2 · pith:7CCDI7HZnew · submitted 2014-02-03 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat.stat-mech· cond-mat.str-el· nlin.SI

Exact steady state manifold of a boundary driven spin-1 Lai-Sutherland chain

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elnlin.SI
keywords statesteadychainboundarydrivenlai-sutherlandproductsolution
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We present an explicit construction of a family of steady state density matrices for an open integrable spin-1 chain with bilinear and biquadratic interactions, also known as the Lai-Sutherland model, driven far from equilibrium by means of two oppositely polarizing Markovian dissipation channels localized at the boundary. The steady state solution exhibits n+1 fold degeneracy, for a chain of length n, due to existence of (strong) Liouvillian U(1) symmetry. The latter can be exploited to introduce a chemical potential and define a grand canonical nonequilibrium steady state ensemble. The matrix product form of the solution entails an infinitely-dimensional representation of a non-trivial Lie algebra (semidirect product of sl_2 and a non-nilpotent radical) and hints to a novel Yang-Baxter integrability structure.

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