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Gray-body factor and infrared divergences in 1D BEC acoustic black holes
classification
🌀 gr-qc
cond-mat.quant-gashep-th
keywords
blackfactorgray-bodyomegaacousticdominatedholeinfrared
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It is shown that the gray-body factor for a one-dimensional elongated Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) acoustic black hole with one horizon does not vanish in the low-frequency ($\omega\to 0$) limit. This implies that the analog Hawking radiation is dominated by the emission of an infinite number ($\frac{1}{\omega}$) of soft phonons in contrast with the case of a Schwarzschild black hole where the gray-body factor vanishes as $\omega\to 0$ and the spectrum is not dominated by low-energy particles. The infrared behaviors of certain correlation functions are also discussed.
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