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arxiv: 1411.0990 · v3 · pith:6E5W2U66new · submitted 2014-11-04 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.supr-con

Pb/InAs nanowire Josephson junction with high critical current and magnetic flux focusing

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con
keywords magneticfieldjosephsoncriticalcurrentelectrodesfluxfocusing
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We have studied mesoscopic Josephson junctions formed by highly $n$-doped InAs nanowires and superconducting Ti/Pb source and drain leads. The current-voltage properties of the system are investigated by varying temperature and external out-of-plane magnetic field. Superconductivity in the Pb electrodes persists up to $ \sim 7$ K and with magnetic field values up to 0.4 T. Josephson coupling at zero backgate voltage is observed up to 4.5 K and the critical current is measured to be as high as 615 nA. The supercurrent suppression as a function of the magnetic field reveals a diffraction pattern that is explained by a strong magnetic flux focusing provided by the superconducting electrodes forming the junction.

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