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arxiv: 1411.2654 · v2 · pith:W72BBCIKnew · submitted 2014-11-10 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · physics.optics· quant-ph

A strain-tunable quantum dot embedded in a nanowire antenna

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall physics.opticsquant-ph
keywords nanowirequantumlinewidthsresolution-limitedantennaembeddedexcitationsingle
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We demonstrate an elastically-tunable self-assembled quantum dot in a nanowire antenna that emits single photons with resolution-limited spectral linewidths. The single-photon device is comprised of a single quantum dot embedded in a top-down fabricated nanowire waveguide integrated onto a piezoelectric actuator. Non-resonant excitation leads to static (fluctuating) charges likely at the nanowire surface, causing DC Stark shifts (inhomogeneous broadening); for low excitation powers, the effects are not observed and resolution-limited linewidths are obtained. Despite significant strain-field relaxation in the high-aspect-ratio nanowires, we achieve up to 1.2 meV tuning of a dot's transition energy. Single-photon sources with high brightness, resolution-limited linewidths, and wavelength tunability are promising for future quantum technologies.

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