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arxiv: 1502.06596 · v2 · submitted 2015-02-23 · ✦ hep-th · hep-ph

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Fractional Skyrmions and their molecules

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classification ✦ hep-th hep-ph
keywords modelbaryonpotentialskyrmionstermconstructfractionalmolecules
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We study a Skyrme-type model with a quadratic potential for a field with $S^2$ vacua. We consider two flavors of the model, the first is the Skyrme model and the second has a sixth-order derivative term instead of the Skyrme term; both with the added quadratic potential. The model contains molecules of half Skyrmions, each of them is a global (anti-)monopole with baryon number 1/2. We numerically construct solutions with baryon numbers one through six, and find stable solutions which look like beads on rings. We also construct a molecule with fractional Skyrmions having the baryon numbers 1/3 + 2/3, by adding a linear potential term.

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