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arxiv: 1508.00376 · v1 · submitted 2015-08-03 · ⚛️ nucl-ex · nucl-th

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Observation of Spin-Dependent Charge Symmetry Breaking in Λ N Interaction: Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy of ⁴_{Λ }He

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classification ⚛️ nucl-ex nucl-th
keywords lambdainteractionbreakingchargeenergyspacingspinstate
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The energy spacing between the ground-state spin doublet of $^4_\Lambda $He(1$^+$,0$^+$) was determined to be $1406 \pm 2 \pm 2$ keV, by measuring $\gamma$ rays for the $1^+ \to 0^+$ transition with a high efficiency germanium detector array in coincidence with the $^4$He$(K^-,\pi^-)$ $^4_\Lambda $He reaction at J-PARC. In comparison to the corresponding energy spacing in the mirror hypernucleus $^4_\Lambda $H, the present result clearly indicates the existence of charge symmetry breaking (CSB) in $\Lambda N$ interaction. It is also found that the CSB effect is large in the $0^+$ ground state but is by one order of magnitude smaller in the $1^+$ excited state, demonstrating that the $\Lambda N$ CSB interaction has spin dependence.

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