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arxiv: 1512.00226 · v1 · submitted 2015-12-01 · 🪐 quant-ph · cs.IT· math.IT

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More on a trace inequality in quantum information theory

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classification 🪐 quant-ph cs.ITmath.IT
keywords sigmapositivecaseinequalitystrictlytexttracealternate
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It is known that for a completely positive and trace preserving (cptp) map ${\cal N}$, $\text{Tr}$ $\exp$$\{ \log \sigma$ $+$ ${\cal N}^\dagger [\log {\cal N}(\rho)$ $-\log {\cal N}(\sigma)] \}$ $\leqslant$ $\text{Tr}$ $\rho$ when $\rho$, $\sigma$, ${\cal N}(\rho)$, and ${\cal N}(\sigma)$ are strictly positive. We state and prove a relevant version of this inequality for the hitherto unaddressed case of these matrices being nonnegative. Our treatment also provides an alternate proof for the strictly positive case.

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