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arxiv: 1605.08259 · v1 · pith:XGIPU7UDnew · submitted 2016-05-26 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · math.PR· math.ST· q-bio.PE· stat.TH

Minimum relative entropy distributions with a large mean are Gaussian

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech math.PRmath.STq-bio.PEstat.TH
keywords distributionentropygaussianlargemeanproblemrelativeapplication
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We consider the following frustrated optimization problem: given a prior probability distribution $q$, find the distribution $p$ minimizing the relative entropy with respect to $q$ such that $\textrm{mean}(p)$ is fixed and large. We show that solutions to this problem are asymptotically Gaussian. As an application we derive an $H$-type theorem for evolutionary dynamics: the entropy of the (standardized) distribution of fitness of a population evolving under natural selection is eventually increasing.

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