Rapidity Correlation Structure in Nuclear Collisions
classification
⚛️ nucl-th
hep-ph
keywords
correlationsmeasurementsrapiditycharacteristiccollisionscomputingconsistentcorrelation
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We show that measurements of the rapidity dependence of transverse momentum correlations can be used to determine the characteristic time $\tau_\pi$ that dictates the rate of isotropization of the stress energy tensor, as well as the shear viscosity $\nu = \eta/sT$. We formulate methods for computing these correlations using second order dissipative hydrodynamics with noise. Current data are consistent with $\tau_\pi/\nu \sim 10$, but targeted measurements can improve this precision.
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