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arxiv: 1608.00979 · v1 · submitted 2016-08-02 · ⚛️ nucl-th · hep-ph

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On the spin excitation energy of the nucleon in the Skyrme model

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classification ⚛️ nucl-th hep-ph
keywords nucleonspinenergyexcitationdeltamboxmodelnuclei
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In the Skyrme model of nucleons and nuclei, the spin excitation energy of the nucleon is traditionally calculated by a fit of the rigid rotor quantization of spin/isospin of the fundamental Skyrmion (the hedgehog) to the masses of the nucleon and the Delta resonance. The resulting, quite large spin excitation energy of the nucleon of about $ 73\, \mbox{MeV}$ is, however, rather difficult to reconcile with the small binding energies of physical nuclei, among other problems. Here we argue that a more reliable value for the spin excitation energy of the nucleon, compatible with many physical constraints, is about $ 16\, \mbox{MeV}$. The fit of the rigid rotor to the Delta, on the other hand, is problematic in any case, because it implies the use of a nonrelativistic method for a highly relativistic system.

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