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arxiv: 1610.06438 · v3 · pith:K3OTUDPGnew · submitted 2016-10-20 · ⚛️ nucl-th · hep-ph

A quarksonic matter at high isospin density

classification ⚛️ nucl-th hep-ph
keywords matterquarksonicdensityhighphaseasymptoticallycoexistexcitations
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Analogous to the quarkyonic matter at high baryon density in which the quark Fermi seas and the baryonic excitations coexist, it is argued that a "quarksonic matter" phase appears at high isospin density where the quark (antiquark) Fermi seas and the mesonic excitations coexist. We explore this phase in detail in both large $N_c$ and asymptotically free limits: In large $N_c$ limit, we sketch a phase diagram for the quarksonic matter. In the asymptotically free limit, we study the pion superfluidity and thermodynamics of the quarksonic matter by using both perturbative calculations and effective model.

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