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arxiv: 1612.09254 · v2 · submitted 2016-12-29 · 🌀 gr-qc · astro-ph.CO· hep-th

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Emergent universe in theories with natural UV cutoffs

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classification 🌀 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th
keywords universeeinsteinemergentstaticcutoffsdeformationnaturalparameter
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We investigate the realization of the emergent universe scenario in theories with natural UV cutoffs, namely a minimum length and a maximum momentum, quantified by a new deformation parameter in the generalized uncertainty principle. We extract the Einstein static universe solutions and we examine their stability through a phase-space analysis. As we show, the role of the new deformation parameter is crucial in a twofold way: Firstly, it leads to the appearance of new Einstein static universe critical points, that are absent in standard cosmology. Secondly, it provides a way for a graceful exit from the Einstein static universe into the expanding thermal history, that is needed for a complete and successful realization of the emergent universe scenario.

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