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arxiv: 1807.07451 · v5 · pith:NBBPH3YMnew · submitted 2018-07-19 · ✦ hep-th · astro-ph.CO· gr-qc

de Sitter Swampland, H₀ tension & observation

classification ✦ hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords sitterlambdaswamplandtensionhubbleturningvacuaanalysis
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Realising de Sitter vacua in string theory is challenging. For this reason it has been conjectured that de Sitter vacua inhabit the Swampland of inconsistent low-energy effective theories coupled to gravity. Since de Sitter is an attractor for $\Lambda$CDM, the conjecture calls $\Lambda$CDM into question. Reality appears sympathetic to this idea as local measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ are also at odds with $\Lambda$CDM analysis of Planck data. This tension suggests that the de Sitter state is unstable, thereby implying a turning point in the Hubble parameter. We present a model relieving this tension, which predicts a turning at small positive redshift $z_*$ that is dictated by present-day matter density $\omega_m$. This feature is easily identified by homogeneous surveys covering redshifts $z \leq 0.1$. We comment on the implications for the Swampland program.

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