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arxiv: 1811.00149 · v1 · pith:IG6WBBWHnew · submitted 2018-10-31 · 🪐 quant-ph · math-ph· math.MP· nlin.SI

Time-dependent Darboux (supersymmetric) transformations for non-Hermitian quantum systems

classification 🪐 quant-ph math-phmath.MPnlin.SI
keywords time-dependenthamiltoniansequationsnon-hermitiantransformationsdarbouxexplicitlyform
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We propose time-dependent Darboux (supersymmetric) transformations that provide a scheme for the calculation of explicitly time-dependent solvable non-Hermitian partner Hamiltonians. Together with two Hermitian Hamilitonians the latter form a quadruple of Hamiltonians that are related by two time-dependent Dyson equations and two intertwining relations in form of a commutative diagram. Our construction is extended to the entire hierarchy of Hamiltonians obtained from time dependent Darboux-Crum transformations. As an alternative approach we also discuss the intertwining relations for Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants for Hermitian as well as non-Hermitian Hamiltonians that reduce the time-dependent equations to auxiliary eigenvalue equations. The working of our proposals is discussed for a hierarchy of explicitly time-dependent rational, hyperbolic, Airy function and nonlocal potentials.

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