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The Quantum Null Energy Condition and Entanglement Entropy in Quenches

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arxiv 1909.00919 v1 pith:2VYDQ27I submitted 2019-09-03 hep-th cond-mat.str-elquant-ph

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-elquant-ph
keywords entropyentanglementqnecboundenergyfieldquantumquenches
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The Quantum Null Energy Condition (QNEC) relates energy to the second variation of entropy in relativistic quantum field theory. We use the QNEC inequality to bound entanglement entropy in quenches. At early times the entanglement entropy grows quadratically in time, and the QNEC provides an upper bound on the prefactor. We demonstrate that the bound is tight, by showing that it is saturated in certain quench protocols: boundary state quenches in conformal field theories in any dimensions. In higher than two dimensions we compute entanglement entropy using AdS/CFT. Our results are the first purely field theoretic applications of the QNEC.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The entanglement membrane in 2d CFT: reflected entropy, RG flow, and information velocity

    hep-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A generalized entanglement membrane with an extra bulk-depth degree of freedom correctly captures reflected entropy in 2d CFT, and a relevant deformation restores the ordinary non-degenerate membrane tension.

  2. Generalized Clausius inequalities and entanglement production in holographic two-dimensional CFTs

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In holographic 2D CFTs, the quantum null energy condition bounds entropy production in quenches between thermal states with momentum, giving generalized Clausius inequalities and exact entanglement growth laws.

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