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τ to μμμ at a rate of one out of 10¹⁴ tau decays?

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arxiv 1912.09862 v2 pith:XE4L5WTK submitted 2019-12-20 hep-ph hep-ex

τ to μμμ at a rate of one out of 10¹⁴ tau decays?

classification hep-ph hep-ex
keywords mathcallimitbranchingdecaysdependencefullmomentumobtained
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present in a full analytic form the partial widths for the lepton flavour violating decays $\mu^\pm \to e^\pm e^+ e^-$ and $\tau^\pm \to \ell^\pm \ell'^{+} \ell'^{-}$, with $\ell,\ell'=\mu,e$, mediated by neutrino oscillations in the one-loop diagrams. Compared to the first result by Petcov in [1], obtained in the zero momentum limit $\mathcal{P}\ll m_{\nu} \ll M_W$, we retain full dependence on $\mathcal{P}$, the momenta and masses of external particles, and we determine the branching ratios in the physical limit $m_\nu \ll \mathcal{P} \ll M_W$. We show that the claim presented in [2] that the $\tau \to \ell \ell' \ell'$ branching ratios could be as large as $10^{-14}$, as a consequence of keeping the $\mathcal{P}$ dependence, is flawed. We find rates of order $10^{-55}$, even smaller than those obtained in the zero momentum limit, as the latter prediction contains an unphysical logarithmic enhancement.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Search for the lepton-flavor-violating $\tau^{-} \rightarrow e^{\mp} \ell^{\pm} \ell^{\mp}$ decays at Belle II

    hep-ex 2025-07 accept novelty 6.0

    Belle II sets upper limits between 1.3 and 2.5 times 10 to the minus 8 on branching fractions for four tau to e l l decay modes at 90 percent confidence level, the most stringent to date for four modes.