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New precise spectroscopy of the hyperfine structure in muonium with a high-intensity pulsed muon beam

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arxiv 2004.05862 v2 pith:44XRPJDB submitted 2020-04-13 hep-ex physics.atom-phphysics.ins-det

New precise spectroscopy of the hyperfine structure in muonium with a high-intensity pulsed muon beam

classification hep-ex physics.atom-phphysics.ins-det
keywords muoniumhyperfineprecisionmuonstructurebeamhigh-intensityobtained
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

A hydrogen-like atom consisting of a positive muon and an electron is known as muonium. It is a near-ideal two-body system for a precision test of bound-state theory and fundamental symmetries. The MuSEUM collaboration performed a new precision measurement of the muonium ground-state hyperfine structure at J-PARC using a high-intensity pulsed muon beam and a high-rate capable positron counter. The resonance of hyperfine transition was successfully observed at a near-zero magnetic field, and the muonium hyperfine structure interval of ${\nu}_{\text{HFS}}$ = 4.463302(4) GHz was obtained with a relative precision of 0.9 ppm. The result was consistent with the previous ones obtained at Los Alamos National Laboratory and the current theoretical calculation. We present a demonstration of the microwave spectroscopy of muonium for future experiments to achieve the highest precision.

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    A review summarizing recent progress in high-intensity polarized muon beams for precision muonium physics, new physics searches, and materials science applications.