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Hydrodynamics of core-collapse supernovae and their progenitors

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arxiv 2006.05083 v1 pith:Z73ARUMU submitted 2020-06-09 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE

Hydrodynamics of core-collapse supernovae and their progenitors

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE
keywords core-collapsesupernovaesimulationsadvancesbeenburningchallengesconvective
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Multi-dimensional fluid flow plays a paramount role in the explosions of massive stars as core-collapse supernovae. In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) simulations of these phenomena have matured significantly. Considerable progress has been made towards identifying the ingredients for shock revival by the neutrino-driven mechanism, and successful explosions have already been obtained in a number of self-consistent 3D models. These advances also bring new challenges, however. Prompted by a need for increased physical realism and meaningful model validation, supernova theory is now moving towards a more integrated view that connects multi-dimensional phenomena in the late convective burning stages prior to collapse, the explosion engine, and mixing instabilities in the supernova envelope. Here we review our current understanding of multi-D fluid flow in core-collapse supernovae and their progenitors. We start by outlining specific challenges faced by hydrodynamic simulations of core-collapse supernovae and of the late convective burning stages. We then discuss recent advances and open questions in theory and simulations.

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