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Two distinct superconducting states controlled by orientation of local wrinkles in LiFeAs

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arxiv 2101.02427 v2 pith:IE77VLOM submitted 2021-01-07 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el

classification cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
keywords wrinklessuperconductinglifeaslocalcontrolleddifferentgapsstates
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We observe two types of superconducting states controlled by orientations of local wrinkles on the surface of LiFeAs. Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, we find type-I wrinkles enlarge the superconducting gaps and enhance the transition temperature, whereas type-II wrinkles significantly suppress the superconducting gaps. The vortices on wrinkles show a C2 symmetry, indicating the strain effects on the wrinkles. A discontinuous switch of superconductivity occurs at the border between two different wrinkles. Our results demonstrate that the local strain effect could affect superconducting order parameter of LiFeAs with a possible Lifshitz transition, by alternating crystal structure in different directions.

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