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Charged particle motion around a magnetized Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole

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arxiv 2105.00342 v2 pith:A2ZZNRW2 submitted 2021-05-01 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords blackholefieldchargemagneticparticleschargedisco
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abstract

We investigate the dynamics of neutral and charged test particles around axially symmetric magnetized black hole spacetime. We consider its electromagnetic field in the black hole vicinity and study its impact on the dynamics of test particles. We determine the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) for neutral and charged test particles and show that the combined effect of black hole electric charge and magnetic field strongly affects the ISCO radius, thus shrinking its values. We also show that the ISCO radius of positively (negatively) charged particle initially gets increased (decreased) and then gets radically altered with an increase in the value of both black hole electric charge and test particle charge. It turns out that the repulsive (attractive) Coulomb force dominates over the Lorentz force arising from the black hole magnetic field. Typically, black hole rotation causes axially symmetric spacetime case. Similarly, it turns out that a magnetized black hole solution also causes axially symmetric spacetime as a consequence of the presence of magnetic field. We study a degeneracy for the value of the ISCO between the Kerr and the magnetized Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole geometries and show that the combined effects of black hole charge and magnetic field can be mimicked by Kerr spacetime with the spin parameter up to $a/M\approx 0.8$. Finally, we consider the center of mass energy of colliding particles and show that an increase in the values of black hole magnetic field and electric charge leads to high center of mass energy extracted by collision of two particles.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Equatorial Circular Motion of Charged Test Particles in a Weakly Magnetized Taub--NUT Background

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Derives circularity and marginal stability conditions for charged particles in weakly magnetized Taub-NUT spacetime and finds that magnetic field strength monotonically decreases the ISCO radius with charge-dependent ...

  2. Gravitational wave signatures of magnetized Ernst black hole

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Magnetic fields in the Ernst black-hole spacetime alter zoom-whirl EMRI waveforms, spectra, and characteristic strain in ways the authors claim LISA-class detectors could probe.

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