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arxiv 2105.05351 v2 pith:QDLWVGDM submitted 2021-05-11 math.NA cs.NAphysics.comp-ph

Unconditional bound-preserving and energy-dissipating finite-volume schemes for the Cahn-Hilliard equation

classification math.NA cs.NAphysics.comp-ph
keywords schemescahn-hilliarddimensionsequationfinite-volumefree-energynumericalvariety
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We propose finite-volume schemes for the Cahn-Hilliard equation which unconditionally and discretely preserve the boundedness of the phase field and the dissipation of the free energy. Our numerical framework is applicable to a variety of free-energy potentials, including Ginzburg-Landau and Flory-Huggins, to general wetting boundary conditions, and to degenerate mobilities. Its central thrust is the upwind methodology, which we combine with a semi-implicit formulation for the free-energy terms based on the classical convex-splitting approach. The extension of the schemes to an arbitrary number of dimensions is straightforward thanks to their dimensionally split nature, which allows to efficiently solve higher-dimensional problems with a simple parallelisation. The numerical schemes are validated and tested through a variety of examples, in different dimensions, and with various contact angles between droplets and substrates.

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