Origin Pilot: a Quantum Operating System for Effecient Usage of Quantum Resources

The operating system is designed to manage the hardware and software resources of a computer. With the development of quantum computing, the management of quantum resources and cooperation between quantum systems and other computing resources (e.g. CPU, GPU and FPGA etc.) become the key challenge for the application of quantum computing to solve real world problems. In this paper we propose a quantum operating system, Origin Pilot. Origin Pilot includes the module of quantum task scheduling, quantum resource management, quantum program compilation and qubits' automatic calibration. With these modules, Origin Pilot can manage the quantum computing resources and solve the multi-quantum processor scheduling problem. It can also allow the parallel execution of multiple quantum programs and calibrate the quantum resource effectively. Thus, the performance of resources is guaranteed and the resource utilization is improved. By comparing the results with and without Origin Pilot, we evaluate the impact on a quantum circuit's fidelity of qubits mapping algorithm. We also evaluate the effectiveness of automatic calibration and parallel execution of multi-quantum processors. Finally, Origin Pilot can be easily customized for hybrid computing resources.