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Broadband solenoidal haloscope for terahertz axion detection
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abstract
We introduce the Broadband Reflector Experiment for Axion Detection (BREAD) conceptual design and science program. This haloscope plans to search for bosonic dark matter across the [10$^{-3}$, 1] eV ([0.24, 240] THz) mass range. BREAD proposes a cylindrical metal barrel to convert dark matter into photons, which a novel parabolic reflector design focuses onto a photosensor. This unique geometry enables enclosure in standard cryostats and high-field solenoids, overcoming limitations of current dish antennas. A pilot 0.7 m$^{2}$ barrel experiment planned at Fermilab is projected to surpass existing dark photon coupling constraints by over a decade with one-day runtime. Axion sensitivity requires $<10^{-20}$ W/$\sqrt{\textrm{Hz}}$ sensor noise equivalent power with a 10 T solenoid and 10 m$^{2}$ barrel. We project BREAD sensitivity for various sensor technologies and discuss future prospects.
Forward citations
Cited by 10 Pith papers
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Dark Matter Haloscope with a Disordered Dielectric Absorber
A disordered dielectric powder can act as a broadband dark-matter-to-photon conversion target, and the proposed DPHaSE experiment could probe QCD axions and dark photons in the 10 meV to 1 eV range.
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Broadband Search for Axion Dark Matter via Shift Current
A proposed axion haloscope using shift-current difference frequency generation in the Weyl semimetal TaAs could probe QCD axions at 10-100 meV, assuming a 10^8 V/m, 100 ps THz drive field is achievable.
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Broadband phonon production from axion absorption
Random nuclear spin orientations break momentum conservation, so axion absorption in crystals excites phonons across the whole Brillouin zone, yielding a broadband detection rate proportional to the phonon density of states.
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Axiverse Lampposts
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High-Frequency Gravitational Waves on BREAD
BREAD with single photon detectors could detect high-frequency gravitational waves at 0.05 to 200 THz, with projected strains as low as 1e-25 at 200 THz.
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String Theory and Grand Unification Suggest a Sub-Microelectronvolt QCD Axion
String-theoretic axions consistent with grand unification and proton decay are predicted to have masses in the 3e-11 to 1e-8 eV window, with at most 47 axions in the Kreuzer-Skarke ensemble.
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Enhanced Axion-wind near Earth's Surface
A quadratically coupled ultralight scalar field develops a spatial profile around Earth that can boost the field-gradient 'axion wind' by orders of magnitude at low masses, and a nonzero incoming velocity removes the ...
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QCD Axion Dark Matter from level crossing with refined adiabatic condition
Adiabatic level crossing between a QCD axion and an ALP can convert ALP dark matter into QCD axion dark matter, and a beat-frequency-based adiabatic condition maps the viable parameter region.
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Hunting for Axions in REactor neutrino COherent scattering Detection Experiment
RECODE, a reactor experiment with two germanium detectors, could probe axion-photon and axion-electron couplings into the cosmological triangle region at masses around 0.3 to 0.9 MeV.
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Status and Perspectives on Axion Searches
A concise review of axion and ALP search experiments, their recent limits, and upcoming projects.
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