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The three-loop polarized singlet anomalous dimensions from off-shell operator matrix elements

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arxiv 2111.12401 v2 pith:SFUUZXEH submitted 2021-11-24 hep-ph hep-exhep-th

classification hep-phhep-exhep-th
keywords polarizedanomalousdimensionselementsfunctionsherematrixoperator
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Future high luminosity polarized deep--inelastic scattering experiments will improve both the knowledge of the spin sub--structure of the nucleons and contribute further to the precision determination of the strong coupling constant, as well as, reveal currently yet unknown higher twist contributions in the polarized sector. For all these tasks to be performed, it is necessary to know the QCD leading twist scaling violations of the measured structure functions. Here an important ingredient consists in the polarized singlet anomalous dimensions and splitting functions in QCD. We recalculate these quantities to three--loop order in the M--scheme by using the traditional method of space--like off--shell massless operator matrix elements, being a gauge--dependent framework. Here one obtains the anomalous dimensions without referring to gravitational currents, needed when calculating them using the forward Compton amplitude. We also calculate the non--singlet splitting function $\Delta P_{\rm qq}^{(2), \rm s, NS}$ and compare the final results to the literature, also including predictions for the region of small values of Bjorken $x$.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. The four-loop non-singlet splitting functions in QCD

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    Four-loop non-singlet splitting functions in QCD are computed analytically for the first time, with numerical representations provided.

  2. Analytic Solution for the Helicity Evolution Equations at Small $x$ and Large $N_c\&N_f$

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    An exact analytic solution of the revised large-Nc and large-Nf small-x helicity evolution equations in QCD, yielding all-order polarized DGLAP anomalous dimensions and small-x growth intercepts.

  3. Polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering as $x \to 1$ using Soft Collinear Effective Theory

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    SCET factorization and one-loop matching for polarized DIS g1(x), g2(x) as x approaches 1, including anomalous dimensions and twist-three operator relations.

  4. Energy Correlators Resolving Proton Spin

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    The work establishes a correspondence between spin-dependent energy correlators and polarized TMDs/NECs using SCET, yielding N3LL/N2LL predictions for correlation patterns in current and target fragmentation regions.

  5. Entanglement entropy, Monte Carlo event generators, and soft gluons DIScovery

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Including soft gluons in Monte Carlo generators for DIS aligns parton distributions with inclusive PDFs and makes entropy grow with decreasing x, indicating initial-state origin of the bulk entropy.

  6. Global analyses of helicity-dependent parton distribution functions

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

    Modern global QCD analyses agree that up-quark helicity is positive and down-quark helicity negative, with positive gluon polarisation at moderate x, while the full gluon spin moment remains limited by the unmeasured ...

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