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On a gap in the proof of the generalised quantum Stein's lemma and its consequences for the reversibility of quantum resources

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arxiv 2205.02813 v5 pith:5ARRK7I5 submitted 2022-05-05 quant-ph math-phmath.MP

classification quant-phmath-phmath.MP
keywords quantumbrandphyslemmapleniocommungeneralisedmath
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We show that the proof of the generalised quantum Stein's lemma [Brand\~ao & Plenio, Commun. Math. Phys. 295, 791 (2010)] is not correct due to a gap in the argument leading to Lemma III.9. Hence, the main achievability result of Brand\~ao & Plenio is not known to hold. This puts into question a number of established results in the literature, in particular the reversibility of quantum entanglement [Brand\~ao & Plenio, Commun. Math. Phys. 295, 829 (2010); Nat. Phys. 4, 873 (2008)] and of general quantum resources [Brand\~ao & Gour, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 070503 (2015)] under asymptotically resource non-generating operations. We discuss potential ways to recover variants of the newly unsettled results using other approaches.

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