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arxiv 2209.12778 v2 pith:D6FHGFO5 submitted 2022-09-26 cs.LG cs.HCstat.APstat.ML

Developing A Visual-Interactive Interface for Electronic Health Record Labeling: An Explainable Machine Learning Approach

classification cs.LG cs.HCstat.APstat.ML
keywords labelingexpertsexplainablerecordsxlabelelectronichealthmachine
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Labeling a large number of electronic health records is expensive and time consuming, and having a labeling assistant tool can significantly reduce medical experts' workload. Nevertheless, to gain the experts' trust, the tool must be able to explain the reasons behind its outputs. Motivated by this, we introduce Explainable Labeling Assistant (XLabel) a new visual-interactive tool for data labeling. At a high level, XLabel uses Explainable Boosting Machine (EBM) to classify the labels of each data point and visualizes heatmaps of EBM's explanations. As a case study, we use XLabel to help medical experts label electronic health records with four common non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Our experiments show that 1) XLabel helps reduce the number of labeling actions, 2) EBM as an explainable classifier is as accurate as other well-known machine learning models outperforms a rule-based model used by NCD experts, and 3) even when more than 40% of the records were intentionally mislabeled, EBM could recall the correct labels of more than 90% of these records.

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