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High-angular momentum excitations in collinear antiferromagnet FePS$_3$

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arxiv 2212.07221 v1 pith:AVEIGHTA submitted 2022-12-14 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci

classification cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords magneticantiferromagnetexcitationfepsmagnonmultipolaranisotropyantiferromagnetic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We report on magneto-optical studies of the quasi-two-dimensional van der Waals antiferromagnet FePS$_3$. Our measurements reveal an excitation that closely resembles the antiferromagnetic resonance mode typical of easy-axis antiferromagnets, nevertheless, it displays an unusual, four-times larger Zeeman splitting in an applied magnetic field. We identify this excitation with an $|S_z|=4$ multipolar magnon -- a single-ion 4-magnon bound state -- that corresponds to a full reversal of a single magnetic moment of the Fe$^{2+}$ ion. We argue that condensation of multipolar magnons in large-spin materials with a strong magnetic anisotropy can produce new exotic states.

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