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Synchrotron radiation from cosmic string wakes

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arxiv 2309.12643 v3 pith:PAEIAYZX submitted 2023-09-22 astro-ph.CO hep-ph

Synchrotron radiation from cosmic string wakes

classification astro-ph.CO hep-ph
keywords stringcosmicwakemagneticradiationrelativisticsynchrotronfield
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Magnetic fields can be generated in cosmic string wakes due to the Biermann mechanism in the presence of neutrino inhomogeneities. As the cosmic string moves through the plasma the small magnetic field is amplified by the turbulence in the plasma. Relativistic charged particles which cross the magnetized wake of a cosmic string will therefore emit synchrotron radiation. The opening angle of the cosmic string is very small and so the wake appears like a relativistic jet. Assuming a homogeneous magnetic field in the wake of the string, we obtain the synchrotron emission from non thermal relativistic electrons in the wake of the string. The emitted radiation has a broad peak and is over a wide range of frequency. We show that the spectrum can be mapped to some of the unknown sources in different ranges of the current available catalogues.

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