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Gravitational production of sterile neutrinos

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arxiv 2310.15906 v2 pith:4TLPRINC submitted 2023-10-24 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

Gravitational production of sterile neutrinos

classification hep-ph astro-ph.CO
keywords productionfermiongravitationalneutrinossterileinflationmassoperators
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider gravitational production of singlet fermions such as sterile neutrinos during and after inflation. The production efficiency due to classical gravity is suppressed by the fermion mass. Quantum gravitational effects, on the other hand, are expected to break conformal invariance of the fermion sector by the Planck scale-suppressed operators irrespective of the mass. We find that such operators are very efficient in fermion production immediately after inflation, generating a significant background of stable or long-lived feebly interacting particles. This applies, in particular, to sterile neutrinos which can constitute cold non-thermal dark matter for a wide range of masses, including the keV scale.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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