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Intrinsic chiral topological superconductor thin films

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arxiv 2312.10453 v1 pith:4Y3OAFQO submitted 2023-12-16 cond-mat.supr-con

Intrinsic chiral topological superconductor thin films

classification cond-mat.supr-con
keywords topologicalchiralbandintrinsicmajorananontrivialpairingthin
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Superconductors (SCs) with nontrivial topological band structures in the normal state have been discovered recently in bulk materials. When such SCs are made into thin films, quantum tunneling and Cooper pairing take place between the topological surface states (TSSs) on the opposing surfaces. Here, we find that chiral topological superconductivity with spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking emerges on the surface of such thin film SCs. There is a mirror symmetry that protects a novel nonunitary orbital and spin triplet pairing of the TSS. In the mirror diagonal space, the chiral topological SC manifests as two independent chiral $p$-wave spin-triplet pairing states, in which each is a two-dimensional superconducting analog of the Anderson-Brinkman-Morel state in superfluid $^3$He with in-plane exchange fields. A rich topological phase diagram governed by the nontrivial $\mathbb{Z}\oplus\mathbb{Z}$ topological invariant is obtained with gapless chiral Majorana edge modes and anyonic Majorana vortices. We further construct a three dimensional lattice model with a topological band structure and SC pairings, which is motivated by Fe-based SCs such as Fe(Te,Se). We demonstrate the realization of the proposed intrinsic chiral topological superconductor in the quasi-two-dimensional thin-film limit. Our findings enable thin-film SCs with nontrivial $Z_2$ band structures as a single-material platform for intrinsic chiral topological superconductivity with both vortex and boundary Majorana excitations for topological quantum device making.

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