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arxiv: 2401.10976 · v1 · pith:SQUNY7NJnew · submitted 2024-01-19 · ✦ hep-ph · astro-ph.CO· hep-th

An Effective Cosmological Collider

classification ✦ hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-th
keywords collidercosmologicalcoupledeffectiveeftsfieldheavyinflaton
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Effective field theories (EFTs) of heavy particles coupled to the inflaton are rife with operator redundancies, frequently obscured by sensitivity to both boundary terms and field redefinitions. We initiate a systematic study of these redundancies by establishing a minimal operator basis for an archetypal example, the abelian gauge-Higgs-inflaton EFT. Working up to dimension 9, we show that certain low-dimensional operators are entirely redundant and identify new non-redundant operators with potentially interesting cosmological collider signals. Our methods generalize straightforwardly to other EFTs of heavy particles coupled to the inflaton.

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