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arxiv: 2406.05591 · v2 · pith:V32Y67B4new · submitted 2024-06-08 · ⚛️ nucl-th · nucl-ex

High precision measurements of alpha_s at the future EIC

classification ⚛️ nucl-th nucl-ex
keywords alphaprecisioninclusivemethodneutronspinachievingallow
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We present a projection study for the first moments of the inclusive spin structure function for the proton and neutron from simulated doubly-polarized e+p and e+3He collision data expected from the Electron-Ion collider. For detection and extraction of the neutron spin asymmetries from e+3He collisions, we used the double-tagging method which significantly reduces the uncertainty over the traditional inclusive method. Using the Bjorken sum rule, the projected results allow us to determine that the QCD coupling at the Z-pole alpha_s can be measured with a relative precision of 1.3%. This underscores the significance of the EIC for achieving precision determinations of alpha_s.

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