Pith. sign in

REVIEW 6 cited by

Holmes-VAD: Towards Unbiased and Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Multi-modal LLM

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2406.12235 v2 pith:FMCLJKJV submitted 2024-06-18 cs.CV

Holmes-VAD: Towards Unbiased and Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Multi-modal LLM

classification cs.CV
keywords anomalyvideodetectionholmes-vadmodelmultimodaltowardsbenchmark
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN
read the original abstract

Towards open-ended Video Anomaly Detection (VAD), existing methods often exhibit biased detection when faced with challenging or unseen events and lack interpretability. To address these drawbacks, we propose Holmes-VAD, a novel framework that leverages precise temporal supervision and rich multimodal instructions to enable accurate anomaly localization and comprehensive explanations. Firstly, towards unbiased and explainable VAD system, we construct the first large-scale multimodal VAD instruction-tuning benchmark, i.e., VAD-Instruct50k. This dataset is created using a carefully designed semi-automatic labeling paradigm. Efficient single-frame annotations are applied to the collected untrimmed videos, which are then synthesized into high-quality analyses of both abnormal and normal video clips using a robust off-the-shelf video captioner and a large language model (LLM). Building upon the VAD-Instruct50k dataset, we develop a customized solution for interpretable video anomaly detection. We train a lightweight temporal sampler to select frames with high anomaly response and fine-tune a multimodal large language model (LLM) to generate explanatory content. Extensive experimental results validate the generality and interpretability of the proposed Holmes-VAD, establishing it as a novel interpretable technique for real-world video anomaly analysis. To support the community, our benchmark and model will be publicly available at https://holmesvad.github.io.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Open-Ended Video Game Glitch Detection with Agentic Reasoning and Temporal Grounding

    cs.MA 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Introduces the first benchmark for open-ended video game glitch detection with temporal localization and proposes GliDe, an agentic framework that achieves stronger performance than vanilla multimodal models.

  2. Probing Collision Grounding in Vision-Language Models for Safe Human-Robot Collaboration

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    TouchSafeBench evaluates VLMs on collision grounding, finding best Macro-F1 below 50% and that explicit depth does not yield reliable robot-body contact inference.

  3. Scone: Bridging Composition and Distinction in Subject-Driven Image Generation via Unified Understanding-Generation Modeling

    cs.CV 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0

    Scone unifies subject understanding and generation in a two-stage trained model to improve both composition and distinction in multi-subject image generation, outperforming prior open-source models on new benchmarks.

  4. Scone: Bridging Composition and Distinction in Subject-Driven Image Generation via Unified Understanding-Generation Modeling

    cs.CV 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0

    Scone adds a semantic-bridge attention-masking step to a unified understanding-generation model, improving subject distinction in multi-candidate reference images, and introduces the SconeEval benchmark.

  5. LATERN: Test-Time Context-Aware Explainable Video Anomaly Detection

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    LATERN reformulates video anomaly detection as temporal evidence aggregation via context-aware scoring (CEA) and recursive aggregation (REA) to improve accuracy and coherence for frozen VLMs on benchmarks like UCF-Crime.

  6. Digital Guardians: The Past and The Future of Cyber-Physical Resilience

    cs.CR 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    A survey frames CPS resilience through five themes and illustrates them in connected transportation and medical systems to provide a roadmap for real-world resilience.