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Electroweak $\eta_{\rm w}$ meson

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arxiv 2408.07535 v2 pith:RJOTCUDP submitted 2024-08-14 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords mesonelectroweakformaccompaniedanalyticityappearsarguebasic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We argue that the Standard Model is accompanied by a new pseudo-scalar degree of freedom, $\eta_{\rm w}$-meson, which cancels the topological susceptibility of the electroweak vacuum and gets its mass from this effect. The prediction is based on the analyticity properties of the Chern-Simons correlator combined with the basic features of gravity. Depending on the quality level of the $U(1)_{B+L}$-symmetry, $\eta_{\rm w}$ emerges as a $B+L$ pseudo-Goldstone boson or as a St\"uckelberg $2$-form of the electroweak gauge redundancy. An intriguing scenario of the first category is the emergence of $\eta_{\rm w}$ in the form of the phase of a $U(1)_{B+L}$-violating fermion condensate triggered by the instantons, somewhat similar to $\eta'$-meson in QCD. Regardless of its origin, the presence of $\eta_{\rm w}$-meson in the theory appears to be a matter of consistency.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dark Energy and Neutrino Flavor from the Weak Axion

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The dark-energy scale is predicted from neutrino masses and PMNS mixing: the weak-axion Coleman-Weinberg potential lands at 1-4 meV for current neutrino data.

  2. Emergent Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark matter is modeled as the emergent massive in-medium state of a 3-form gauge field that otherwise behaves as dark energy.

  3. About electroweak domain walls in Majoron models

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Electroweak instantons alone do not produce Majoron domain walls; a tiny instanton mass from B+L breaking is cosmologically negligible and can act as a bias or dark energy.

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