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WiFo-CF: Wireless Foundation Model for CSI Feedback

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arxiv 2508.04068 v2 pith:V2UJQ34H submitted 2025-08-06 eess.SP

WiFo-CF: Wireless Foundation Model for CSI Feedback

classification eess.SP
keywords feedbackwifo-cfchannelmodelconfigurationsdatafoundationheterogeneous
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Deep learning-based channel state information (CSI) feedback schemes demonstrate strong compression capabilities but are typically constrained to fixed system configurations, limiting their generalization and flexibility. To address this challenge, WiFo-CF, a novel wireless foundation model tailored for CSI feedback, is proposed, uniquely accommodating heterogeneous configurations such as varying channel dimensions, feedback rates, and data distributions within a unified framework through its key innovations: (1) a multi-user, multi-rate self-supervised pre-training strategy; and (2) a Mixture of Shared and Routed Expert (S-R MoE) architecture. Supporting the large-scale pre-training of WiFo-CF is the first heterogeneous channel feedback dataset, whose diverse patterns enable the model to achieve superior performance on both in-distribution and out-of-distribution data across simulated and real-world scenarios. Furthermore, the learned representations effectively facilitate adaptation to downstream tasks such as CSI-based indoor localization, validating WiFo-CF's scalability and deployment potential.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

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    eess.SP 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

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  2. Hierarchical Wireless Foundation Model for Multi-Task Optimization

    eess.SP 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A hierarchical wireless foundation model with a shared channel encoder and prompt-conditioned decoder solves beamforming, scheduling, channel estimation, and beam selection with competitive performance and large laten...

  3. WiFo-MiSAC: A Wireless Foundation Model for Multimodal Sensing and Communication Integration via Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)

    eess.SP 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    WiFo-MiSAC is a task-agnostic foundation model that unifies multimodal wireless signals via tokenization and self-supervised learning with SS-DMoE to achieve strong few-shot performance on beam prediction and channel ...

  4. SpikeWFM: Spiking-Aided Wireless Foundation Model for Robust Channel Prediction

    eess.SP 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    SpikeWFM integrates spiking neurons into ANN transformers for wireless foundation models, claiming better pre-training convergence and channel prediction accuracy under noise.

  5. Adaptive 3D-RoPE: Physics-Aligned Rotary Positional Encoding for Wireless Foundation Models

    eess.SP 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Adaptive 3D-RoPE adapts rotary positional encoding to wireless channel physics via learnable 3D frequencies and dynamic CSI control, yielding up to 10.7 dB NMSE gains in scale extrapolation and 1 dB in zero-shot tasks.