Stability of many-body localization in two dimensions
read the original abstract
Disordered quantum many-body systems pose one of the central challenges in condensed matter physics and quantum information science, as their dynamics are generally intractable for classical computation. Many-body localization (MBL), hypothesized to evade thermalization indefinitely under strong disorder, exemplifies this difficulty. Here, we study the stability of MBL in two dimensions using ultracold atoms in optical lattices with variable system sizes up to $24\times 24$ sites, well beyond the classically simulable regime. Using the imbalance as a probe, we trace the long-time dynamics under two distinctive disorder potentials: quasiperiodic and random disorder. For random disorder, the MBL crossover point shifts to higher disorder strength with increasing system size, consistent with the avalanche scenario. In contrast, with quasiperiodic disorder, we observe no clear system size dependence, suggesting possible stability of MBL in two dimensions.
This paper has not been read by Pith yet.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
-
Hilbert space signatures of non-ergodic glassy dynamics
Superconducting qubit experiments reveal a non-ergodic glassy regime in a 2D disordered spin model, with power-law Hilbert-space dynamics, frozen degrees of freedom, and vanishing spin diffusion above a disorder threshold.
-
Long-range resonances in quasiperiodic many-body localization
Quasiperiodic MBL systems host a broad unconventional regime with fat-tailed long-distance correlations and resonant cat states beyond what standard diagnostics detect.
-
Finite-temperature spin diffusion in the two-dimensional XY model
Theory using dynamical high-temperature expansion and optical-lattice hard-core boson experiments show excellent agreement on spin diffusion constants in the finite-temperature square-lattice XY model.
-
Simulating Condensed Matter Physics on Quantum Hardware
A survey of quantum hardware platforms and methods for simulating condensed matter physics, covering ground states, topology, non-equilibrium dynamics, and the role of noisy devices as prototypes for fault-tolerant si...
-
Many-body localization
The review summarizes evidence for a crossover to many-body localization in finite quantum systems like the XXZ model and notes its potential link to quantum computing.
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.