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arxiv: cond-mat/0107298 · v2 · submitted 2001-07-13 · ❄️ cond-mat.soft · physics.comp-ph

Collapse of attractive Bose-Einstein condensed vortex states in a cylindrical trap

classification ❄️ cond-mat.soft physics.comp-ph
keywords vortexcollapsealongatomsattractivebose-einsteincondensatecritical
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Quantized vortex states of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms with attractive interatomic interaction in an axially symmetric harmonic oscillator trap are investigated using the numerical solution of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation obtained by the semi-implicit Crank-Nicholson method. Collapse of the condensate is studied in the presence of deformed traps with a larger frequency along the radial as well as along the axial directions. The critical number of atoms for collapse is calculated as a function of vortex quantum $L$. The critical number increases with angular momentum $L$ of the vortex state but tends to saturate for large $L$.

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