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Faraday patterns in Bose-Einstein condensates

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arxiv cond-mat/0204517 v1 pith:HUZ4XSQC submitted 2002-04-24 cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.PS

Faraday patterns in Bose-Einstein condensates

classification cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.PS
keywords bose-einsteincondensatesfaradaymodulationpatternsresonancespatialaffected
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Temporal periodic modulation of the interatomic s-wave scattering length in Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to excite subharmonic patterns of atom density through a parametric resonance. The dominating wavelength of the spatial structures is shown to be primarily selected by the excitation frequency but also affected by the depth of the spatial modulation via a nonlinear resonance. These phenomena represent macroscopic quantum analogues of the Faraday waves excited in vertically shaken liquids.

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