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Local Moment Formation in the Superconducting State of a Doped Mott Insulator

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arxiv cond-mat/0205301 v2 pith:VFAJIPOZ submitted 2002-05-15 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con

Local Moment Formation in the Superconducting State of a Doped Mott Insulator

classification cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
keywords stateimpuritylocalmomentd-wavedopedformationinsulator
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A microscopic theory is presented for the local moment formation near a non-magnetic impurity or a copper defect in high-T_c superconductors. We use a renormalized meanfield theory of the t-J model for a doped Mott insulator and study the fully self-consistent, spatially unrestricted solutions of the d-wave superconducting (SC) state in both the spin S=0 and S=1/2 sectors. We find a transition from the singlet d-wave SC state to a spin doublet SC state when the renormalized exchange coupling exceeds a doping dependent critical value. The induced S=1/2 moment is staggered and localized around the impurity. It arises from the binding of an S=1/2 nodal quasiparticle excitation to the impurity. The local density of states spectrum is calculated and connections to NMR and STM experiments are discussed.

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