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arxiv: cond-mat/0301178 · v1 · submitted 2003-01-12 · ❄️ cond-mat · quant-ph

Quantum phase diffusions of a spinor condensate

classification ❄️ cond-mat quant-ph
keywords condensatefluctuationsgroundphasequantumstatealignmentassociated
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We discuss the quantum phases and their diffusion in a spinor-1 atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. For ferromagnetic interactions, we obtain the exact ground state distribution of the phase fluctuations corresponding to the total atom number ($N$), the magnetization (${\cal M}$), and the alignment (or hypercharge) ($Y$) of the system. The mean field ground state is shown to be stable against these fluctuations, which dynamically recover the two continuous symmetries associated with the conservation of $N$ and ${\cal M}$ as in current experiments.

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