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arxiv: cond-mat/0310207 · v2 · submitted 2003-10-09 · ❄️ cond-mat.soft · cond-mat.stat-mech

Dynamic criticality in glass-forming liquids

classification ❄️ cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords dynamicliquidsbehaviourcriticaldynamicsexistencepointsupercooled
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We propose that the dynamics of supercooled liquids and the formation of glasses can be understood from the existence of a zero temperature dynamical critical point. To support our proposal, we derive from simple physical assumptions a dynamic field theory for supercooled liquids, which we study using the renormalization group (RG). Its long time behaviour is dominated by a zero temperature critical point, which for dimensions d > 2 belongs to the directed percolation universality class. Molecular dynamics simulations confirm the existence of dynamic scaling behaviour consistent with the RG predictions.

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