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arxiv: cond-mat/0405206 · v2 · submitted 2004-05-11 · ❄️ cond-mat.other · hep-ph· nucl-th

Universal Properties of Two-Dimensional Boson Droplets

classification ❄️ cond-mat.other hep-phnucl-th
keywords stateboundlargen-bosonpropertiessystemuniversalapproaches
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We consider a system of N nonrelativistic bosons in two dimensions, interacting weakly via a short-range attractive potential. We show that for N large, but below some critical value, the properties of the N-boson bound state are universal. In particular, the ratio of the binding energies of (N+1)- and N-boson systems, B_{N+1}/B_N, approaches a finite limit, approximately 8.567, at large N. We also confirm previous results that the three-body system has exactly two bound states. We find for the ground state B_3^(0) = 16.522688(1) B_2 and for the excited state B_3^(1) = 1.2704091(1) B_2.

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