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arxiv: cond-mat/0408376 · v1 · submitted 2004-08-17 · ❄️ cond-mat.other · hep-th· quant-ph

Stable particlelike solitons with multiply-quantized vortex lines in Bose-Einstein condensates

classification ❄️ cond-mat.other hep-thquant-ph
keywords vortexmultiply-quantizedbose-einsteincomponentcondensatelineparticlelikestable
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We show that a multiply-quantized vortex line core can be energetically stable in a harmonically trapped two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. The structure, in which the condensate component with the vortex line is surrounded by the second component forming a vortex ring, can be identified as a particlelike Skyrmion with a multiply-quantized winding number, and closely resembles cosmic vortons.

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