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arxiv: cond-mat/0612270 · v2 · pith:EXJNFBGAnew · submitted 2006-12-11 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · cond-mat.str-el· hep-th

Cooper pairs and exclusion statistics from coupled free-fermion chains

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-elhep-th
keywords coopermodelpairsalgebrabethechainsexclusionfree-fermion
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We show how to couple two free-fermion chains so that the excitations consist of Cooper pairs with zero energy, and free particles obeying (mutual) exclusion statistics. This behavior is reminiscent of anyonic superconductivity, and of a ferromagnetic version of the Haldane-Shastry spin chain, although here the interactions are local. We solve this model using the nested Bethe ansatz, and find all the eigenstates; the Cooper pairs correspond to exact-string or ``0/0'' solutions of the Bethe equations. We show how the model possesses an infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra, which is a supersymmetric version of the Yangian symmetry algebra for the Haldane-Shastry model.

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