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arxiv: cond-mat/0703003 · v2 · submitted 2007-02-28 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con · cond-mat.stat-mech· physics.atom-ph

Bound State of Ultracold Fermions in the Spin Imbalanced Normal State

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.atom-ph
keywords statebosonicfermionsmodesnormalpairingaccordallows
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We study a polarized Fermi gas and demonstrate that Fano-Feshbach (FF) resonances lead to the pairing of fermions and holes into long living massive bosonic modes (bifermions and biholes), which can be viewed as signatures of a first order quantum phase transition. These modes, which are neither conventional Cooper pairs nor closed channel bosonic dimers, have a peculiar dispersion relation and appear already in the weak coupling limit, i.e. for large FF detunings. Our result is in accord with claims of Schunck \emph{et al.} [cond-mat/0702066] that by stabilizing the normal state the population imbalance still allows effect of s-wave fermionic pairing.

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