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Output coupling and flow of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate

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arxiv cond-mat/9804038 v2 pith:Q4OTLWBQ submitted 1998-04-03 cond-mat.stat-mech

Output coupling and flow of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate

classification cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords condensateoutputbosecouplingflowgravitymodelagreement
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to model the behaviour of a weakly-interacting Bose condensate. Solutions are presented for the eigenstates in one- and two-dimensional harmonic traps. We include the effect of gravity and coupling to a second condensate to simulate an output coupler for Bose condensed atoms, and find that the output pulse shape is in qualitative agreement with experiment. We also model flow under gravity through a constriction, demonstrating excitation and separation of eigenmodes in the condensate.

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