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arxiv: cond-mat/9905382 · v1 · submitted 1999-05-26 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Coefficient of restitution of colliding viscoelastic spheres

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords epsilongammaviscoelasticcoefficientcoefficientscollidingimpactrestitution
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We perform a dimension analysis for colliding viscoelastic spheres to show that the coefficient of normal restitution $\epsilon$ depends on the impact velocity g as \epsilon=1-\gamma_1g^{1/5}+\gamma_2g^{2/5}\mp..., in accordance with recent findings. We develop a simple theory to find explicit expressions for coefficients \gamma_1 and \gamma_2. Using these and few next expansion coefficients for \epsilon(g) we construct a Pad\'e-approximation for this function which may be used for a wide range of impact velocities where the concept of the viscoelastic collision is valid. The obtained expression reproduces quite accurately the existing experimental dependence \epsilon(g) for ice particles.

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