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arxiv: funct-an/9512001 · v1 · submitted 1995-12-11 · funct-an · math-ph· math.FA· math.MP· math.QA· quant-ph

Weakly coupled states on branching graphs

classification funct-an math-phmath.FAmath.MPmath.QAquant-ph
keywords boundcoupleddeltalinksodingerpotentialschrsingle
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We consider a Schr\"odinger particle on a graph consisting of $\,N\,$ links joined at a single point. Each link supports a real locally integrable potential $\,V_j\,$; the self--adjointness is ensured by the $\,\delta\,$ type boundary condition at the vertex. If all the links are semiinfinite and ideally coupled, the potential decays as $\,x^{-1-\epsilon}$ along each of them, is non--repulsive in the mean and weak enough, the corresponding Schr\"odinger operator has a single negative eigenvalue; we find its asymptotic behavior. We also derive a bound on the number of bound states and explain how the $\,\delta\,$ coupling constant may be interpreted in terms of a family of squeezed potentials.

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